中英對照：王毅在中美智庫媒體論壇上的致辭

中英對照：王毅在中美智庫媒體論壇上的致辭

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小編按：2020年7月9日，國務(wù)委員兼外長(cháng)王毅向中美智庫媒體視頻論壇發(fā)表致辭。致辭中英文對照如下：

守正不移，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

維護中美關(guān)系的正確方向

——王毅國務(wù)委員在中美智庫媒體論壇上的致辭

           （2020年7月9日，北京）           

Stay on the Right Track and Keep Pace with the Times to Ensure the Right Direction

For China-US Relations

Remarks by State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi

At the China-US Think Tanks Media Forum

Beijing, 9 July 2020   

各位來(lái)賓，各位朋友：

Distinguished Guests,

Friends,

　　大家好！

　　Greetings to you all.

　　首先，我謹對本次論壇的召開(kāi)表示熱烈祝賀，并愿向長(cháng)期致力于中美關(guān)系的各界人士表示敬意和感謝。我還要感謝基辛格博士對此次論壇的支持，每次同他對話(huà)，都讓我感受到他對這個(gè)世界以及中美關(guān)系深入的戰略思考。

　　At the outset, I would like to congratulate you on the opening of the Forum. I also wish to use this opportunity to thank and pay tribute to the people from all sectors who have long been committed to China-US relations. I want to thank Dr. Kissinger for supporting this Forum. Every time I talked with him, I was most impressed by his profound, strategic thinking on the world and on China-US relations.

　　今天的論壇十分重要。因為就在此時(shí)，新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球肆虐，各國人民生命受到嚴重威脅，世界經(jīng)濟陷入深度衰退，全球合作遭遇強勁逆流，單邊霸凌行徑大行其道，國際體系愈發(fā)面臨失序的風(fēng)險。

　　Today’s Forum is highly important. As we speak, COVID-19 is raging across the globe. People’s lives are under grave threat. The world economy is in deep recession. The undercurrent against international cooperation is gathering momentum. Unilateralism and bullying are forcing their way in the world. An international disorder is more possible than ever.

　　更令人警惕的是，中美關(guān)系這對世界上最重要的雙邊關(guān)系之一，也面臨建交以來(lái)最嚴重的挑戰。美方一些人，出于意識形態(tài)的偏見(jiàn)，正不遺余力地把中國渲染成對手甚至敵人，想方設法遏制中國的發(fā)展，不擇手段阻礙中美之間的聯(lián)系。下一步，中美關(guān)系這艘已經(jīng)航行了四十多年的巨輪能否繼續保持正確航向，不僅與兩國人民利益密切相連，也關(guān)乎世界與人類(lèi)的共同未來(lái)。

　　More alarmingly, China-US relations, one of the most consequential bilateral relationships in the world, is faced with the most severe challenge since the establishment of diplomatic ties. Some in the US with ideological biases are resorting to all possible means to portray China as an adversary, and even an enemy. They seek relentlessly to frustrate and contain China’s development, and to impede interactions between China and the US.

　　Will the giant ship of China-US relations be able to stay on the right course in the future after more than four decades of voyage? The question matters not only to the interests of the Chinese and American peoples, but also to the future of the world and humanity.

　　中美關(guān)系如何才能撥亂反正、重回正軌，真正實(shí)現長(cháng)期健康穩定發(fā)展？我想重點(diǎn)談三點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)：

　　How to set things right and get China-US relations back on track toward long-term, sound and steady development? I would like to offer three observations.

　　首先，中美雙方不應尋求改造對方，而應共同探索不同制度和文明和平共存之道。

　　First, China and the US should not seek to remodel each other. Instead, they must work together to find ways to peaceful coexistence of different systems and civilizations.

　　每個(gè)國家所走的道路，都基于各自文化傳統和歷史積淀。中國堅持的中國特色社會(huì )主義道路，符合中國的國情需要，是中國人民自己的選擇。實(shí)踐已經(jīng)證明，這條道路不僅使14億中國人民擺脫了貧困落后，也讓中華民族再次為人類(lèi)進(jìn)步事業(yè)作出了重大貢獻。國際民調機構多次民意測驗顯示，中國人民對中國黨和政府的支持都高居全球榜首。任何勢力都沒(méi)有資格去否定其他國家選擇的道路，任何國家也都不會(huì )按照別人的好惡來(lái)改造自己的制度。歸根到底，制度和道路是對還是錯，應該由本國人民來(lái)決定。

　　Every country takes its development path on the basis of its cultural and historic traditions. China’s path of socialism with Chinese characteristics suits its own national conditions, and it is the choice of the Chinese people. Facts have proved that this has been the way out of poverty and backwardness for the 1.4 billion Chinese people, and that it has enabled the Chinese nation to make important contribution again to the progress of mankind. International public opinion surveys have indicated over and again that Chinese people’s approval ratings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the government rank the highest worldwide. No one has the right to rebuff the development path of other countries. And no country will remold its own system to the liking of other countries. After all, it should be the people of the country concerned to adjudicate whether their country’s choice of system and path is right or not.

　　近年來(lái)有種論調，稱(chēng)中國道路的成功將對西方造成沖擊和威脅。這一說(shuō)法既不是事實(shí)，我們也不認同。因為5000年文明孕育的中國從來(lái)沒(méi)有侵略擴張的基因，我們不照搬外國模式，也不輸出中國模式，從不要求別國復制中國的做法。2500年前的中國圣賢就主張：“萬(wàn)物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”。這是東方人的處世哲學(xué)，至今仍給世人以啟迪。美國人民也歷來(lái)把平等、包容、多元作為不懈追求。這個(gè)世界不應非黑即白，制度差異也不應導致零和。中國不會(huì )也不可能變成另一個(gè)美國。正確的態(tài)度是，彼此相互尊重、相互欣賞、相互借鑒、相互成就。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國從發(fā)達國家學(xué)到了很多有益經(jīng)驗。同樣，中國的一些成功做法也對許多國家解決當下的問(wèn)題不無(wú)啟發(fā)。在這個(gè)豐富多彩的世界中，中美雖然社會(huì )制度不同，但完全可以并行不悖，和平共存。

　　One particular view has been floating around in recent years, alleging that the success of China’s path will be a blow and threat to the Western system and path. This claim is inconsistent with facts, and we do not agree with it. Aggression and expansion are never in the genes of the Chinese nation throughout its 5,000 years of history. China does not replicate any model of other countries, nor does it export its own to others. We never ask other countries to copy what we do. More than 2,500 years ago, our forefathers advocated that “All living things can grow in harmony without hurting one another, and different ways can run in parallel without interfering with one another”. This is part of the Oriental philosophy, which remains highly relevant today. The American people have long pursued equality, inclusiveness and diversity. The world should not be viewed in binary thinking, and differences in systems should not lead to a zero-sum game. China will not, and cannot, be another US. The right approach should be to respect, appreciate, learn from, and reinforce each other. In its reform and opening-up, China has learned a lot of useful experience from developed countries. Likewise, some of China’s successful experiences have also been quite relevant for some countries in tackling their current challenges. In this diverse world, China and the US, despite their different social systems, have much to offer each other and could well co-exist peacefully.

　　第二，中國的對美政策沒(méi)有變化，我們仍愿本著(zhù)善意和誠意發(fā)展中美關(guān)系。

　　Second, China’s US policy remains unchanged. We are still willing to grow China-US relations with goodwill and sincerity.

　　隨著(zhù)中國的發(fā)展，有些美國朋友對中國懷有越來(lái)越多的疑慮甚至戒懼。在此我愿重申，中國從來(lái)無(wú)意挑戰或取代美國，無(wú)意與美國全面對抗。我們最關(guān)心的是提高本國人民的福祉，最重視的是實(shí)現中華民族的復興，最期待的是世界的和平穩定。為此，中國的對美政策保持著(zhù)高度穩定性和連續性，愿意與美不沖突不對抗、相互尊重、合作共贏(yíng)，構建以協(xié)調、合作、穩定為基調的中美關(guān)系。

　　Some friends in the US might have become suspicious or even wary of a growing China. I’d like to stress here again that China never intends to challenge or replace the US, or have full confrontation with the US. What we care most about is to improve the livelihood of our people. What we deem as the most important is to realize national renewal of the Chinese nation. And what we hope for most is to maintain peace and stability of the world. To this end, China has maintained a highly stable and consistent policy toward the US. And China stands ready to develop a China-US relationship featuring no conflict and confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

　　而要實(shí)現這一目標，需要中美雙方相向而行，需要各自尊重國際法和國際規則，需要開(kāi)展平等的對話(huà)協(xié)商。美國不應指望一方面在全世界近乎瘋狂地圍追堵截中國、毫無(wú)底線(xiàn)地造謠污蔑中國、肆無(wú)忌憚地干涉中國內政，另一方面又要求中國在雙邊和全球事務(wù)中給予美方理解和支持。中國，作為一個(gè)獨立自主國家，我們有權利維護自身的主權、安全和發(fā)展利益，有權利保衛中國人民艱苦奮斗獲得的勞動(dòng)成果，有權利拒絕任何對中國的霸凌和不公。

　　To achieve that goal, China and the US must work in the same direction, respect international law and international rules, and engage in equal dialogue and consultation. While the US unscrupulously encircles and smears China around the world, and meddles in China’s domestic affairs, it should not demand unrealistically that China show understanding and support to the US in bilateral and global affairs. As an independent sovereign country, China has every right to uphold its sovereignty, security and development interests, safeguard the achievements that the Chinese people have made through hard work, and reject any bullying and injustice imposed on it.

　　第三，要正確看待中美關(guān)系發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗，堅持走對話(huà)合作之路。

　　Third, it is important to have a correct view of the historical experience of China-US relations, and stay the course of dialogue and cooperation.

　　近來(lái)，美國國內有人提出，過(guò)去幾十年的對華接觸政策是失敗了，美國在對華合作中吃虧了。這種說(shuō)法既不尊重歷史，也不符合事實(shí)。

　　Some in the US have claimed that the engagement policy over the past decades has been a failure, and that the US has been ripped off in its cooperation with China. That is a comment that disrespects history and conflicts with the fact.

　　中美兩國二戰時(shí)曾是并肩作戰的盟友。上世紀70年代，雙方在尊重彼此不同制度的前提下重新打開(kāi)建交大門(mén)。兩國對話(huà)合作走到今天，凝聚著(zhù)幾代人的政治智慧和不懈努力，也反映了兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的內在規律和必然趨勢。

　　China and the US were allies who fought side by side during WWII. In the 1970s, the two sides reopened the door toward establishing diplomatic ties on the basis of respecting the different systems of each other. That our dialogue and cooperation have come a long way is attributable to the political wisdom and strenuous efforts by one generation after another. It reveals the inherent law of China-US relations, and also represents the trend of the times.

　　建交40年來(lái)，中美充分發(fā)揮互補優(yōu)勢，已經(jīng)形成相互融合的利益共同體。中國的成功得益于對包括美國在內世界各國的開(kāi)放合作，而中國的發(fā)展也為美國提供了持續增長(cháng)的動(dòng)力和巨大的市場(chǎng)空間。從處理地區熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題到反恐、防擴散，從應對國際金融危機到疾病防控，中美合作已經(jīng)辦成了很多有利于雙方、有利于世界的大事。

　　In the past 40 years and more since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and the US have made the best use of their complementarity, and their interests have become highly integrated. China’s success is attributable to its opening-up to and cooperation with the US and the world. And China’s development has provided the US with sustained growth impetus and a huge market. From regional hotspots to counter-terrorism and nonproliferation, from international financial crisis to disease prevention and control, China and the US have jointly accomplished many great things to the benefit of not only the two countries but also the world.

　　有人說(shuō)，中美關(guān)系已回不到過(guò)去，但這并不意味著(zhù)可以無(wú)視歷史另起爐灶，更不意味著(zhù)可以不顧實(shí)際強行脫鉤。而是應當繼往開(kāi)來(lái)，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。大家可能注意到，即使在當前疫情沖擊下，74%的美國在華企業(yè)仍表示計劃擴大對華投資，191個(gè)農業(yè)團體聯(lián)名致信美國總統呼吁繼續執行第一階段經(jīng)貿協(xié)議，多所美國大學(xué)公開(kāi)支持加強中美教育交流，多國領(lǐng)導人也呼吁中美加強溝通對話(huà)、避免對抗分裂。這些都是中美雙方應當傾聽(tīng)的聲音，更是兩國共同努力的方向。

　　Some say that China-US relations will not be able to return to its past. But that should not mean ignoring the history altogether and starting all over again, let alone impractical decoupling. It should mean building on past achievements and keeping pace with the times. As you may have noted, despite the impact of COVID-19, 74 percent of US businesses in China said they plan to make more investment here. Recently, 191 agricultural organizations sent a joint letter to President Donald J. Trump, calling for continued implementation of the phase one trade agreement. Many US universities have openly expressed their support for closer China-US educational exchanges. And many global leaders have called on China and the US to increase dialogue and cooperation and avoid confrontation and decoupling. These are the advice we must heed. More important, they are also the goals we must work for.

　　各位朋友，

　　Friends,

　　習近平主席多次強調：我們有一千條理由把中美關(guān)系搞好，沒(méi)有一條理由把中美關(guān)系搞壞。只要雙方都有改善和發(fā)展中美關(guān)系的積極意愿，我們就能夠推動(dòng)中美關(guān)系走出困境，重回正軌。我在這里提出三點(diǎn)建議，供大家參考：

　　President Xi Jinping has underlined on many occasions that we have a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship a success, and none whatsoever to wreck it. As long as both sides have the positive will to improve and grow this relationship, we will find ways to steer this relationship out of the difficulties and bring it back to the right track. To that end, I want to make three suggestions for you to discuss:

　　一是激活和開(kāi)放所有對話(huà)渠道。當前美國的對華政策基于缺乏事實(shí)依據的戰略誤判，充滿(mǎn)情緒化的宣泄和麥卡錫式的偏執。美方對中國的無(wú)端猜忌已經(jīng)到了杯弓蛇影、草木皆兵的地步。似乎每一項中國投資都包含政治目的，每一位留學(xué)人員都帶有間諜背景，每一項合作倡議都別有所圖。如果美國如此缺乏自信、開(kāi)放和包容，人為制造各種“中國威脅”，最終很可能導致“自我實(shí)現的預言”。

　　First, activate and open all the channels of dialogue. The current China policy of the US is based on ill-informed strategic miscalculation, and is fraught with emotions and whims and McCarthyist bigotry. Its suspicion about China, totally uncalled-for, has reached a point of paranoia. It seems as if every Chinese investment is politically driven, every Chinese student is a spy, and every cooperation initiative is a scheme with hidden agenda. If the US lacks confidence, openness and inclusiveness to such an extent, and chooses to conjure up “China Threats” of various kinds, its paranoia may turn into self-fulfilling prophecies at the end of the day.

　　只有交流才能阻止謊言，只有對話(huà)才能避免誤判。抹黑別人證明不了自己的清白，一味指責解決不了任何問(wèn)題。我愿重申，中方對話(huà)的大門(mén)是敞開(kāi)的。只要美方愿意，我們隨時(shí)可以恢復和重啟各層級、各領(lǐng)域的對話(huà)機制。任何問(wèn)題都可以拿到桌面上來(lái)談，任何分歧都可以通過(guò)對話(huà)尋求妥善處理。同時(shí)，只要美方不設限，我們也愿積極推動(dòng)兩國各部門(mén)、各地方、各領(lǐng)域的交流互動(dòng)，讓兩國人民更加相互了解、彼此認知。

　　Only communication can dispel falsehoods. Only dialogue can prevent miscalculation. Slandering others does not clear one’s own name, and finger-pointing cannot resolve any problems. Let me reaffirm that China’s door to dialogue remains open. As long as the US is ready, we can restore and restart the dialogue mechanisms at all levels and in all areas. All issues can be put on the table. And all differences can be addressed properly through dialogue. In the meantime, as long as the US does not set restrictions, we are also ready to promote exchanges and interactions between government departments, localities and social sectors, so as to enable the two peoples to know and understand more of each other.

　　二是梳理和商定交往的清單。中美之間各種問(wèn)題相互交織，錯綜復雜，雙方可以一起坐下來(lái)把問(wèn)題捋一捋，形成三份清單：第一份是合作清單，把中美在雙邊領(lǐng)域及全球事務(wù)中需要而且能夠合作的事項明確下來(lái)，這份單子越長(cháng)越好，而且不應受到其他問(wèn)題的干擾；第二份是對話(huà)清單，把雙方盡管存在分歧但有望通過(guò)對話(huà)尋求解決的問(wèn)題列出來(lái)，盡快納入現存的對話(huà)機制和平臺；第三份是管控清單，把少數難以達成一致的難題找出來(lái)，本著(zhù)求同存異的精神擱置并管控好，盡可能減少對兩國關(guān)系的沖擊和破壞。對于這三份清單，兩國的智庫可以先行研究。

　　Second, review and agree on the lists of interactions. Given the inter-connectedness and complexity of issues, it is useful for the two sides to sit down together, run over them, and draw up the following three lists:

　　The first is a list of cooperation areas. It should specify all areas, bilateral and global, where China and the US need to and can work together. The longer this list goes, the better. Cooperation on this list should be immune to the impact of other issues.

　　The second is a list of dialogues. It should itemize the issues of differences that could be solved through dialogues. They should be designated to the existing dialogue mechanisms and platforms as soon as possible.

　　The third is a list of issues that need proper management. It should identify the few tough issues that the two countries have little chance to agree on in the near future. The two sides should manage them well in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences, so as to minimize their impact on and harm to the overall China-US relations.

　　I encourage the think tanks of the two countries to start exploring the three lists ahead of others.

　　三是聚焦和展開(kāi)抗疫合作。沒(méi)有什么比生命更寶貴，沒(méi)有什么比救人更緊迫。我們對美國人民在疫情中遭受的不幸深表同情，已經(jīng)向美國提供了數量龐大的急需醫療物資。疫情當前，合作為先。我們愿同美方分享防控信息和抗疫經(jīng)驗，在診療方案、疫苗研發(fā)乃至經(jīng)濟復蘇等領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展更加廣泛深入的交流。而美方應當立即停止將疫情政治化、把病毒標簽化，并與中方一道推動(dòng)全球抗疫合作，共同挽救這個(gè)世界上更多的生命，共同擔負起兩個(gè)主要大國應當承擔的國際責任。

　　Third, focus and cooperate on COVID-19 response. Nothing is more precious than human lives. Nothing is more pressing than saving lives. We have deep sympathies for the American people for their unfortunate experiences, and have provided the US an enormous amount of badly-needed medical supplies. In the face of the virus, cooperation should be the first-order priority. China is ready to share with the US information about COVID-19 prevention and containment as well as our response experience. And we are also ready to have closer exchanges with the US on diagnostics and therapeutics, vaccines, and economic recovery.

　　The US, for its part, should immediately stop its acts of politicization and stigmatization. It should work with China to promote a global response to save more lives and live up to our international responsibility as two major countries.

　　各位朋友，

　　Friends,

　　中國有句古話(huà)，“行之力則知愈進(jìn)，知之深則行愈達”。作為世界上至關(guān)重要的一組雙邊關(guān)系，中美關(guān)系有待發(fā)出更多的積極信息，釋放更多的正能量。希望美方構建更為客觀(guān)冷靜的對華認知，制定更為理性務(wù)實(shí)的對華政策。這樣做，既符合中美兩國人民的根本利益，也順應世界各國對中美雙方的期待。

　　There is an ancient Chinese axiom, which says, “Practice enriches knowledge, and more knowledge leads to better practice.”

　　The China-US relationship is one of the world’s most important bilateral relations. There needs to be more positive messages and energy from this relationship. I hope the US will develop more objective and cool-headed perceptions about China, and a more rational and pragmatic China policy. This is in the fundamental interests of the Chinese and American peoples. It is also what the world expects from the two countries.

　　謝謝大家！

　　Thank you.